Few months ago when the campaign for the sanitization of the Special Anti-Robbery Squad, SARS; a designated unit of the Nigeria Police Force, charged with combating high-profile criminal assaults like armed robbery and kidnapping, started gathering uncontrollable hash tags and social media traffic, many people saw the urgent need for that social movement. Most of these Nigerians had at one point fallen victim to something of gruesome treatments, or had been an audience to the gory stories of other victims.
Consequently, when the Inspector-General of Police, Mr. Ibrahim Idris, announced that the unit would be overhauled, the news drew a lot of accolades. And today we have the Reformed SARS. However, many, who could not stomach the then-excesses of SARS, had thought of embarking on a similar revolution for the overhaul of the entire Nigerian Police Force.
According to the Nigeria Police Act, the duties of the police shall be the prevention and detection of crime, the apprehension of offenders, the preservation of law and order, the protection of life and property and the due enforcement of all laws and regulations with which they are directly charged, and shall perform such military duties within or outside Nigeria as may be required of them.
The Nigeria Police Force might have not found it easy, given its vast responsibilities and “unsatisfying” emoluments. But those challenges are comparably minor to the call for institutional integrity in that law enforcement organ. Neither the constitution nor the police act condones dereliction of duty on any constitutionally-backed body. In fact, the sight of policemen on the Nigerian roads, collecting illegal tolls and squeezing into the pockets of the should-be-revered uniform is rather a clear show of affront to service and patriotism.
The public must be constantly educated on their relationship with law enforcement agencies, especially the police. The old-time phrase that “police is your friend” has been unfairly annulled by brutality, kickbacks and professional callousness. But often times, the people, even those with enough knowledge of the law, fall victim or, to be point-blank, collude to these illegalities because they have compromised on basic standards of civility. Thus, it is common for Nigerian road users to bribe their way pass an illegal police checkpoint because the policeman had pulled them up and demanded for their vehicle papers, which are incomplete.
The advocacy for state police offers little or no solution to the Nigeria policing setbacks. Organized countries have been able to succeed in that respect because of refined work models, government consciousness and due occupational importance. In fact, in most foreign countries, police is a respectable institution, an almost incorruptible unit that gives the masses a good value for their hard-earned tax. Current Nigerian work environment does not offer such peerless platforms for state policing.
What the Nigeria Police Force needs therefore is a dire reform. The recruitment process into the force must cultivate orientations that discourage questionable characters. The police force should not be seen as an avenue to be employed, to exploit or settle vendetta. The sight of a policeman or police uniform should offer confidence and belief, not fear and dissatisfaction.
Policemen should be trained to understand that the job of overseeing the security of lives and property of a nation of over one hundred and eighty million people is a respectable one that must be done with all patriotism. The employment of policemen as private security guards for rich people, politicians, homes, offices and even places of worship drags the image of the good profession to filths.
Good and adequate pay, better and prompt gratuities and benefits can discourage this. Policemen must also be protected by better life insurance package to boost their morale in the fights against crimes. In the midst of these just criticisms, we must also commend the federal government for the recent announcement to improve the salary of the men and officers of the Nigeria Police Force. Though not squarely a good way to start off the reform journey, it falls within the recommendations for professional moralization.
There is no profession in the world without its shortcomings. The Nigeria Police Force, in understanding this, must never allow itself to be consumed by present obstacles. Just as it is imperative to reposition the force for effective dispensation of duty, policemen who flout the underlining rules of the profession must be made to face the law.
The public demands that the integrity of police officers be above reproach.  Police Officers will be responsible for their own standard of professional performance and will take every reasonable opportunity to enhance and improve their level or knowledge and competence.