Trees are essential part of our planet’s ecosystem. They provide us with oxygen, clean air and helps to regulate the climate. Trees, encompassing various species with economic value, play a pivotal role in sustainable development and environmental conservation. They are also a valuable source of food, timber, and other products. Nigeria has millions of hectares of arable land which can be utilized for agricultural or economic benefits.

 

Besides, economic trees are trees that are grown for their commercial value. They can be used for a variety of purposes including timber, food, fuel, medicine and fiber. Planting and managing economic trees can create jobs in a variety of sectors, including forestry, agriculture and manufacturing. Trees can make an area more attractive to tourists which can boost the local economy. They can help to reduce soil erosion, improve water quality and mitigate climate change. Worthy of note is the fact that economic trees or shrubs do not require intensive care and labour. At the early stage, moist soil and sunlight are the only things needed and after this stage, no specific tending is required.

 

There are many types of economic trees which are fruit bearing trees, timber-producing trees, medicinal trees, and ornamental trees with economic values. Some of these plants include: cashew, mangoes, palm oil trees, coconut, avocado and many others.

 

Planting fruit-bearing and timber-producing varieties provide diverse revenue streams for farmers and communities. The cultivation of different types of economic trees enhances resilience against market fluctuations. The cultivation and sale of fruits, nuts and timber create direct income opportunities for farmers, fostering economic stability. Small-scale and large-scale enterprises can thrive through the processing and marketing of products derived from economic trees. Mahogany, Neem, Citrus, Kola, Shea, Timber and Rubber trees are some of the economic trees used as cash crops, forestry, cosmetics, medicines, pharmaceuticals, furniture, paper, and building materials.

 

Evidently, we may not overemphasize the challenges posed by the risks of deforestation and the environmental impacts as in carbon sequestration that can be managed through strategic tree planting. The government of Prof. Chukwuma Soludo in Anambra State have provided communities with millions of improved seeds of coconut and palm for planting. Nigerians should take a cue from this example. Trees are strategic to boosting the economic potential of Nigerians and to ensuring sustainable environment.

 

Interestingly, wisdom teaches us that the days of a tree are countless. Planting a tree, a seed or a crop is to do something that will outlive you. You will benefit from it while generations yet unborn will share in the proceeds. Even though the next rainy season is yet to come, life changes at warp speed – milestones seem to happen almost every week. So, well-intended parents, grandparents, aunts and uncles take every opportunity to change a situation or transform lives.

 

Nothing makes us more uncertain and insecure than not knowing where our next meal or refreshment is coming from. And nothing is more encouraging than being sure that one has fruits for refreshment or crops in the farm. Planting a tree is part of goal setting for productivity.

 

Planting economic trees is a sound investment in the future. Economic trees play vital roles in agriculture, industry and trade, contributing significantly to the country’s economic landscape and providing livelihoods for many communities. Sustainable management and continued investment in these resources are essential for long-term economic and environmental benefits. The economic importance of planting trees extends beyond local communities, creating a harmonious relationship between economic prosperity and environmental well-being. By working together, we can make a real difference by planting economic trees and helping to create a more sustainable and prosperous future.

 

Make that decision today to plant at least one tree every year and the outcome will greatly excite you.

 

Written by WILFRED OBIOTIKA

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